2020年7月生态环境部张波总工到访东湖生态站留影，从左到右：邓绪伟、沈宏、贺锋（水生所科研处处长）、解绶启（水生所党委书记）、张波（生态环境部总工）、谢平、陈隽、何君 

学科带头人：谢平

学科组成员：陈隽、沈宏、邓绪伟、何君、刘佳睿

    1. 学科组简介

　　湖泊生态学科组是国家重点野外科学试验站——东湖湖泊生态系统试验站（以下简称东湖站）的主体。东湖站是我国研究历史最悠久的湖泊生态站，也是国内唯一进行城市湖泊生态系统综合性研究的国家级野外试验站，现隶属于中国科学院水生生物研究所。该站的前身中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态学研究室，于1955年开始对武汉东湖进行生态学研究，1980年中国淡水生态学奠基人刘建康院士创建了东湖站，曾被“人与生物圈（MAB）”列为研究点，1992年被评选为中国生态系统研究网络（CERN）重点站，1998年成为中国科学院开放野外台站，2001年被列为国家重点野外科学观测研究试验站，2006年正式成为国家野外科学观测研究站。东湖站围绕国内最大的城市湖泊——武汉东湖开展长期监测、研究和示范工作，并将东湖的长期生态学研究成果拓展到长江中下游等地区湖泊的管理实践中，为湖泊的污染治理与生态修复提供理论与技术支撑。 

　　2. 主要学术带头人

谢平——日本筑波大学获理学博士，国家杰出青年基金获得者，中国科学院相关人才计划获得者，国际湖泊生态大奖——第九届琵琶湖生态学奖获得者，现任中国科学院生态系统研究网络水体分中心主任，中国湿地生态系统观测研究野外站联盟盟长，国家水体污染与治理科技重大专项湖泊主题专家组成员。

陈隽——中国科学院大学获理学博士，国家优秀青年基金获得者，东湖湖泊生态系统试验站（国家站）站长，中科院水生生物研究所淡水生态学中心副主任。   

　　3. 近年承担的主要科研项目  

1) 中科院战略先导B项目“长江水系生物多样性丧失与生态修复策略”  

2) 中国科学院野外站评估项目“三峡工程对长江中下游湿地生态系统的影响评估”  

3) 中国科学院STS项目“黑臭水污染治理与生态修复集成技术研发与示范”  

4) 国家环保部水专项子课题“受损水体修复关键制约因子识别与修复技术系统构建”  

5) 国家环保部水专项子课题“滨湖城市湖泊生态系统退化识别与草型湖泊弹性变化阈值”  

6) 国家科技部重点研发计划课题“长江中下游洪泛平原湖泊生态系统演变过程及模式”  

　　4. 主要研究方向 

东湖站以淡水生态学为主导，同时开展水环境生物学与水生物多样性等领域的研究，在不同层次和尺度，对湖泊生态系统的结构、功能及演替过程与机制等进行长期的定位观测、系统的科学研究及规模化的试验示范。主要的研究方向如下： 

1) 浅水湖泊主要生源要素的营养动力学与生态系统稳态转化机制； 

2) 食物网结构调控对水体富营养化的影响规律； 

3) 蓝藻主要次生代谢产物在生态系统中的迁移转化规律、生态效应及对人类健康的潜在影响； 

4) 水生植物在浅水富营养化湖泊中的恢复与重建技术； 

5) 长江水系生物多样性的丧失机制与生态修复策略； 

6) 湖泊生态系统长期观测与联网研究及数据产品开发。 

　　代表性论文 

　　高被引论文 

(1) Chen J, Xie P*, Li L, Xu J. First identification of the hepatotoxic microcystins in the serum of a chronically exposed human population together with indication of hepatocellular damage. Toxicological Sciences 108 (2009): 81-89. 

(2) Chen L, Chen J, Zhang XZ, Xie P*. A review of reproductive toxicity of microcystins.  Journal of Hazardous Materials 301 (2016): 381-399. 

　　非经典生物操纵论文 

(3) Xie P*, Liu JK. Practical success of biomanipulation using filter-feeding fish to control cyanobacteria blooms: a synthesis of decades of research and application in a subtropical hypereutrophic lake. TheScientificWorld 1 (2001): 337-356.  

　　综合性杂志论文 

(4) Xie P. Three-gorges dam: risk to ancient fish. Science 302 (2003): 1149. 

(5) Xie P. Chen Y. Invasive carp in China's plateau lakes. Science 294 (2001): 999-1000. 

(6) Deng XW, Chen J, Hansson L-A, Zhao X, Xie P*. Eco-chemical mechanisms govern phytoplankton emissions of dimethylsulfide in global surface waters. National Science Review 8 (2021): nwaa 140 (DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa140)  

(7) Wang H, Xu C, Liu Y, Jeppesen E, Svenning JC, Wu J, Zhang W, Zhou T, Wang P, Nangombe S, Ma J, Duan H, Fang J, Xie P*. From unusual suspect to serial killer: Cyanotoxins boosted by climate change may jeopardize African megafauna. The Innovation (2021), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100092.  

(8) Xie P. Who is the missing “matchmaker” between proteins and nucleic acids? The Innovation (2021) (in press) 

　　经典生态学杂志 

(9) Su HJ, Wang R, Feng YH, Li YL, Li Y, Chen J, Xu C, Wang SP, Fang JY, Xie P*. Long-term empirical evidence, early warning signals, and multiple drivers of regime shifts in a lake ecosystem. Journal of Ecology (doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13544)  

(10) Su HJ, Feng YH, Chen JF, Chen J, Ma SH, Fang JY, Xie P*. 2021. Determinants of trophic cascade strength in freshwater ecosystems: a global analysis. Ecology (in press)  

　　Water Research 

(11) Xie LQ, Xie P*, Li SX, Tang HJ, Liu H. The low TN: TP ratio, a cause or a result of Microcystis blooms? Water Research 37 (2003): 2073-2080. 

(12) Xie LQ, Xie P*. Long-term (1956-1999) dynamics of phosphorus in a shallow, subtropical Chinese lake with the possible effects of cyanobacterial blooms. Water Research 36 (2002): 342-349. 

(13) Niu Y, Shen H, Chen J, Xie P*, Yang X, Tao M, Ma ZM, Qi M. Phytoplankton community succession shaping bacterioplankton community composition in Lake Taihu, China. Water Research 45 (2011): 4169-4182. 

(14) Yang Q, Xie P*, Shen H, Xu J, Wang PL, Zhang B. A novel flushing strategy for diatom bloom prevention in the lower-middle Hanjiang River. Water Research 46 (2012): 2525-2534.  

(15) Su HJ, Wu Y, Xia WL, Yang L, Chen JF, Han WX, Fang JY, Xie P*. 2019. Stoichiometric mechanisms of regime shifts in freshwater ecosystem. Water Research 149: 302-310.  

　　Environmental Science & Technology 

(16) Zhao YY, Xie P*, Fan HH. Genomic profiling of microRNAs and proteomics reveals an early molecular alteration associated with tumorigenesis induced by MC-LR in mice. Environmental Science & Technology 46 (2012): 34-41. 

(17) Chen L, Hu YF, He J, Chen J*, Giesy JP, Xie P*. Responses of the Proteome and Metabolome in Livers of Zebrafish Exposed Chronically to Environmentally Relevant Concentrations of Microcystin-LR. Environmental Science & Technology 51 (2017) 596-607.  

　　Environmental Pollution 

(18) Xie LQ, Xie P*, Tang HJ. Enhancement of dissolved phosphorus release from sediment to lake by Microcystis blooms – an enclosure experiment in a hypereutrophic, subtropical Chinese lake. Environmental Pollution 122 (2003): 391-399.  

(19) Xie LQ, Xie P*, Ozawa K, Honma T, Yokoyama A, Park HD. Dynamics of microcystins-LR and -RR in the planktivorous silver carp in a sub-chronic toxic experiment. Environ. Pollut. 127 (2004): 431-439.  

(20) Chen J, Xie P*, Guo LG, Zheng L, Ni LY. Tissue distributions and seasonal dynamics of the hepatotoxic microcystins-LR and -RR in a freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) from a large shallow, eutrophic lake of the subtropical China. Environmental Pollution 134 (2005): 423-430. 

(21) Chen J, Xie P*, Zhang D, Lei H. In situ studies on the distribution patterns and dynamics of microcystins in a biomanipulation fish - bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis). Environmental Pollution 147 (2007): 150-157. 

(22) Guo NC, Xie P*. Development of tolerance against toxic Microcystis aeruginosa in three cladocerans and the ecological implications. Environmental Pollution 143 (2006): 513-518.  

(23) Yang H, Xing YP, Xie P*, Ni LY, Rong KW. Carbon source/sink function of a subtropical, eutrophic lake determined from an overall mass balance and a gas exchange and carbon burial balance. Environmental Pollution 151 (2008): 559-568.  

(24) Zhao SJ, Xie P*, Chen J, Liu LY, Fan HH. A proteomic study on liver impairment in rat pups induced by maternal microcystin-LR exposure. Environmental Pollution 212 (2016): 197-207.  

(25) Chen L, Wang YK, Giesy JP, Chen F, Shi T, Chen J, Xie P*. Microcystin-LR affects the hypothalamic-pituitary-inter-renal (HPI) axis in early life stages (embryos and larvae) of zebrafish. Environmental Pollution 241 (2018): 540-548.  

　　Science of the Total Environment 

(26) Zhang DW, Xie P*, Liu YQ, Qiu T. Transfer, distribution and bioaccumulation of microcystins in the aquatic food web in Lake Taihu, China, with potential risks to human health. Science of the Total Environment 407 (2009): 2191-2199.  

(27) Chen J, Zhang DW, Xie P*, Ma ZM. Simultaneous determination of microcystin contaminations in various vertebrates (fish, turtle, duck and water bird) from a large eutrophic Chinese lake, Lake Taihu, with toxic Microcystis blooms. Science of the Total Environment 407 (2009): 3317-3322.  

(28) Chen J, Xie P*, Ma ZM, Niu Y, Tao M, Deng XW, Wang Q. A systematic study on spatial and seasonal patterns of eight taste and odor compounds with relation to various biotic and abiotic parameters in Gonghu Bay of Lake Taihu, China. Science of the Total Environment 409 (2010): 314-325. 

(29) Wang JX, Xie P*, Kettrup A, Schramm KW. Inhibition of progesterone receptor activity in recombinant yeast by soot from fossil fuel combustion emissions and air particulate materials. Science of the Total Environment 349 (2005): 120-128.  

(30) Su HJ, Chen J, Wu Y, Chen JF, Guo XC, Yan ZB, Tian D, Fang JY, Xie P*. Morphological traits of submerged macrophytes reveal specific positive feedbacks to water clarity in freshwater ecosystems. Science of the Total Environment 684 (2019): 578-586.  

(31) Chen L, Giesy JP, Xie P*. The dose makes the poison. Science of the Total Environment 621 (2018): 649-653.  

(32) Chen JF, Su HJ, Zhou GA, Dai YY, U J, Zhao YH, Liu ZG, Cao T, Ni LY, Zhang M*, Xie P*. Effects of benthivorous fish disturbance and snail herbivory on water quality and two submersed macrophytes. Science of the Total Environment 713 (2020): 136734.  

(33) Xia WL, Chen L, Deng XW, Liang GD, Giesy JP, Rao QY, Wen ZH, Wu Y, Chen J*, Xie P*. Spatial and interspecies differences in concentrations of eight trace elements in wild freshwater fishes at different trophic levels from middle and eastern China. Science of the Total Environment 672 (2019): 883-892.  

(34) Xia WL, Rao QY, Deng XW, Chen J, Xie P*. Rainfall is a signi ficant environmental factor of microplastic pollution in inland waters. Science of the Total Environment 732 (2020): 139065. 

(35) Chen L*, Giesy JP, Adamovsky O, Svircev Z, Meriluoto J, Codd GA, Mijovic B, Shi T, Tuo X, Li SC, Pan BZ, Chen J*, Xie P*. Challenges of using blooms of Microcystis spp. in animal feeds: A comprehensive review of nutritional, toxicological and microbial health evaluation. Science of the Total Environment 764 (2021): 142319 (DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142319) 

(36) Wang L, Shen H, Wu ZX, Yu ZM, Li Y, Su HJ, Zheng WT, Chen J, Xie P*. Warming affects crustacean grazing pressure on phytoplankton by altering the vertical distribution in a stratified lake. Science of the Total Environment 734 (2020): 139195. 

　　代表性专著