藻种资源与藻类毒理学学科组
学科带头人：宋立荣 研究员
学科组成员：
甘南琴 研究员
李林 副研究员
贾云璐 副研究员
湛交 项目副研究员
刘津 实验师
博士后：白芳
博士研究生: 霍岩 杨子寒 任晓 陶思依 滕焯然 柴晓杰 高广斌 杨丝雨
硕士研究生：夏逸若 宋婵媛 张欣娅 曾佳颖 许保林 程婷
学科组介绍：
重点开展的研究方向：
1、蓝藻水华生态生理
2、蓝藻水华有害有毒物质的归趋和控制
3、藻种资源保藏和应用
主要研究领域：
1）浮游藻类分子生理生态学研究：认识浮游藻类优势种群适应环境因子变动的生理生态响应机制，揭示优势藻类种群竞争中的适应策略和生理响应阈值，研究藻类响应环境变动的特殊生物标志物，发展原位实时动态监测浮游植物生消和生活力的技术，为预测预报水华的发生和水质的安全管理提供科学依据。
2）藻源次生代谢产物（蓝藻毒素和异味物质）的生成规律及其生物学和毒理学研究：建立主要蓝藻毒素微囊藻毒素、节球藻毒素和其他蓝藻毒素灵敏和快速测定技术，建立微囊藻毒素的分析技术体系，分析并确定我国特有的蓝藻毒素结构，研究蓝藻毒素调控的分子机制、毒素的生物学功能及其毒理学研究；建立藻类异味次生代谢物分析方法，鉴定我国富营养化水体中产异味藻的种类，建立适用于饮用水异味去除的实用技术。以上研究将为我国水质异味检测标准方法的建立提供依据。
3）藻种资源的保藏和利用研究：收集保存我国不同生境的藻类, 特别着重陆生藻类、有毒藻类和有重要经济价值藻类的收集和保藏，不断增加保藏物的数量；研究和发展先进、可靠的保藏方法；建立环境指示物种生物学特性基础数据库，提高现代化管理水平，促进国内外的资源信息共享；结合研究项目，对保藏的藻类遗传资源，特别是有重要经济价值或与环境保护密切相关的藻类遗传资源进行研究和开发利用。
在研项目（部分）：
赤潮关键种的产毒特征及回声技术在赤潮预警中的应用
基于品质控制到产品开发一体化蓝藻生物质资源化技术
滇池草海水生态规模化修复关键技术与工程示范
淡水微藻种质资源收集与育种岗位科学家
中以国际合作项目-浅水和深水湖泊蓝藻微囊藻水华形成机制：应用新方法学研究产毒种群的时空结构
全球气候变化与人为干预下蓝藻水华的区域特征与控制策略
盐龙湖水生生物群落变化与调控技术研究
水华蓝藻控制与水体净化综合一体化技术开发与应用
获奖情况：
江苏省科学技术奖一等奖(2014):微囊藻毒素多尺度分析技术体系及健康危害作用机制研究
山东省自然科学学术创新奖二等奖(2014):向国家卫生部建言保留藻蓝（淡、海水）作为食品添加剂
环保部环境保护科学技术一等奖(2009):湖泊富营养化过程与蓝藻水华暴发机理研究
上海市科学技术进步奖一等奖(2003):主要淡水藻类（蓝藻）毒素危害健康机理及预防对策研究
获得发明专利情况：
一种应用于评估微藻二氧化碳耐受力的方法及装置(201611217290.0)
一种从雨生红球藻提取虾青素的方法(201610763156.4)
食品安全国家标准：水产品中微囊藻毒素的测定 (GB5009.273-2016)
一种去除微囊藻毒素改良活性炭及制备方法(ZL201210044040.7)
一种微囊藻毒素分离纯化的方法(200410012920)
一种毒微囊藻培养的方法(2004100128622)
荒漠藻固定流沙的方法(ZL99116583.7)
一种纯化鲀毒素的方法(ZL01114201.4)
一种澄清河鲀毒素粗提液的方法(ZL00128158.5)
近年发表文章（近五年部分）：
Jia, YL; Li, HL; Qu, YM; Chen, W; Song, LR. 2018. Phytotoxicity, bioaccumulation and potential risks of plant irrigations using cyanobloom-loading freshwater. Science of the Total Environment, 624: 704-712.
Jia, YL; Chen, W; Zuo, YX; Lin, LZ; Song, LR. 2018. Heavy metal migration and risk transference associated with cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic freshwater. Science of the Total Environment, 613-614: 1324-1330.
Chen, W; Jia, YL; Liu, AY; Zhou, QC; Song, LR. 2017. Simultaneous elimination of cyanotoxins and PCBs via mechanical collection of cyanobacterial blooms: An application of "green-bioadsorption concept". Journal of Environmental Sciences, 57: 118-126.
Ding, Y; Gan, NQ; Liu, J; Zheng, LL; Li, L; Song, LR. 2017. Survival, recovery and microcystin release of Microcystis aeruginosa in cold or dark condition. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 35(2): 313-323.
Wu, S; Song, LR; Sommerfeld, M; Hu, Q; Chen, W. 2017. Optimization of an effective method for the conversion of crude algal lipids into biodiesel. Fuel, 197: 467-473.
Wang, Z; Zhang, JG; Li, EH; Zhang, L; Wang, XL; Song, LR. 2017. Combined toxic effects and mechanisms of microsystin-LR and copper on Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara seedlings. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 328: 108-116.
Li, XC; Yang, YM; Cai, FF; Yang, P; Song, LR; Li, RH. 2017. New insights into the taxonomy of the genus Sphaerospermopsis (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) with the description of Sphaerospermopsis crassa sp. nov.. Phycologia, 56 (2): 147-158.
Zhang, T; Li, L; Zheng, LL; Song, LR. 2017. Effects of nutritional factors on the geosmin production of Lyngbya kuetzingii UTEX 1547 (Oscillatoriales, Cyanobacteria). Phycologia, 56(2): 221-229.
Zhu, L; Zancarini, A; Louati, I; De, C S; Duval, C; Tambosco, K; Bernard, C; Debroas, D; Song, LR; Leloup, J; Humbert, J–F. 2016. Bacterial communities associated with four cyanobacterial genera display structural and functional differences: evidence from an experimental approach. Frontiers in Microbiology, 7: 1662.
Zhou, QC; Zhang, YL; Lin, DM; Shan, K; Luo, Y; Zhao, L; Tan, ZW; Song, L R. 2016. The relationships of meteorological factors and nutrient levels with phytoplankton biomass in a shallow eutrophic lake dominated by cyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23: 15616.
Wei, N; Hu, LL; Song, LR; Gan, NQ. 2016. Microcystin-bound protein patterns in different cultures of Microcystis aeruginosa and field samples. Toxins, 8: 293.
Hu, LL; Shan, K; Lin, L; Shen, W; Huang, LC; Gan, NQ; Song, LR. 2016. Multi-year assessment of toxic genotypes and microcystin concentration in northern Lake Taihu, China. Toxins, 8: 23.
Qiao, Q; Huang, YY; Qi, J; Qu, MZ; Jiang, C; Lin, PC; Li, RH; Song, LR; Yonezawa, T; Hasegawa, M; Crabbe, MJC; Chen, F; Zhang, TC; Zhong, Y. 2016. The genome and transcriptome of Trichormus sp. NMC-1: insights into adaptation to extreme environments on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Scientific Reports, 6: 29404.
Jiang, JH; Zhang, N; Yang, XJ; Song, LR; Yang, S. 2016. Toxic metal biosorption by macrocolonies of cyanobacterium Nostoc sphaeroides Kutzing. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28, 4: 2265-2277.
Feng, WY; Zhu, YR; Wu, FC; Meng, W; Giesy, J; He, ZQ; Song, LR; Fan, M. 2016. Characterization of phosphorus forms in lake macrophytes and algae by solution P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 8: 7288-7297.
Zhu, L; Zuo, J; Song, LR; Gan, NQ. 2016. Microcystin-degrading bacteria affect mcyD expression and microcystin synthesis in Microcystis spp. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 41: 195-201.
Wu, YL; Li, L; Zheng, LL; Dai, GY; Ma, HY; Shan, K; Wu, HD; Zhou, QC; Song, LR. 2016. Patterns of succession between bloom-forming cyanobacteria Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Microcystis and related environmental factors in large, shallow Dianchi Lake, China. Hydrobiologia, 765:1-13.
Zhang, T; Zheng, LL; Li, L; Song, LR. 2016. 2-Methylisoborneol production characteristics of Pseudanabaena sp. FACHB 1277 isolated from Xionghe Reservoir, China. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28:3353-3362.
Ma, HY; Wu, YL; Gan, NQ; Zheng, LL; Li, TL; Song, LR. 2015. Growth inhibitory effect of Microcystis on Aphanizomenon flos-aquae isolated from cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Dianchi, China. Harmful Algae, 42: 43-51.
Wu, XQ; Wang, CB; Tian, CC; Xiao, BD; Song, LR. 2015. Evaluation of the potential of anoxic biodegradation of intracellular and dissolved microcystins in lake sediments. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 286: 395-401.
Jia, MK; Hu, XL; Wang, SL; Huang, YP; Song, LR. 2015. Photocatalytic properties of hierarchical BiOXs obtained via an ethanol-assisted solvothermal process. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 35:172-180.
Wang, SQ; Zhu, L; Li, Q; Li, GB; Li, L; Song, LR; Gan, NQ. 2015. Distribution and population dynamics of potential anatoxin-a-producing cyanobacteria in Lake Dianchi, China. Harmful Algae, 48: 63-68.
Ye, SW; Lin, ML; Li, L; Liu, JS; Song, LR; Li, ZJ. 2015. Abundance and spatial variability of invasive fishes related to environmental factors in a eutrophic Yunnan Plateau lake, Lake Dianchi, southwestern China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 98 (1): 209-224.
Dai, GF; Zhong, JY; Song, LR; Guo, CJ; Gan, NQ; Wu, ZB. 2015. Harmful algal bloom removal and eutrophic water remediation by commercial nontoxic polyamine-co-polymeric ferric sulfate-modified soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (14): 10636-10646.
Wang, Z; Zhang, JQ; Song, LR; Li, EH; Wang, XL; Xiao, BD. 2015. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on the growth and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa isolated from Lake Dianchi. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (7): 5491-5499.
Bai, SJ; Dai, JC; Xia, M; Ruan, J; Wei, HH; Yu, DZ; Li, RH; Jing, HM; Tian, CY; Song, LR; Qiu, DR. 2015. Effects of intermediate metabolite carboxylic acids of TCA cycle on Microcystis with overproduction of phycocyanin. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (7): 5531-5537.
Shan, K; Li, L; Wang, XX; Wu, YL; Hu, LL; Yu, GL; Song, LR. 2014. Modelling ecosystem structure and trophic interactions in typical cyanobacterial bloom-dominated shallow Lake Dianchi, China. Ecological Modelling, 291: 82-95.
Song, LR; Zhang, Q; Zheng, LL; Liu, GX; Zhang, XM; Zhao, JD. 2014. The freshwater algae culture collection at the Institute of Hydrobiology (FACHB): algal resources for fundamental and applied research. Algological Studies, 145-146: 5-14.
Zhu, L; Wu, YL; Song, LR; Gan, NQ. 2014. Ecological dynamics of toxic Microcystis spp. and microcystin-degrading bacteria in Dianchi Lake, China. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 80: 1874-1881.
Wu, YL; Li, L; Gan, NQ; Zheng, LL; Ma, HY; Shan, K; Liu, J; Xiao, BD; Song, LR. 2014. Seasonal dynamics of water bloom-forming Microcystis morphospecies and the associated extracellular microcystin concentrations in large, shallow, eutrophic Dianchi Lake. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 26:1921-1929.
Zhou, QC; Chen, W; Shan, K; Zheng, LL; Song, LR. 2014. Influence of sunlight on the proliferation of cyanobacterial blooms and its potential applications in Lake Taihu, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 26: 626-635.
Ding, Y; Song, LR; Sedmak, B. 2013. UVB radiation as a potential selective factor favoring microcystin producing bloom forming Cyanobacteria. PLoS One, 8(9): e73919.
Zhou, QC; Wei, N; Zheng, LL; Song, LR. 2013. Host re-identification of cyanophage PP and its implications for host range and specificity. Virologica Sinica, 28(5): 306-308.
Liu, AQ; Zhu, T; Lu, XF; Song, LR. 2013. Hydrocarbon profiles and phylogenetic analyses of diversified cyanobacterial species. Applied Energy, 111: 383-393.
Yang, C; Zhang, W; Ren, ML; Song, LR; Li, T; Zhao, JD. 2013. Whole-genome sequence of Microcystis aeruginosa TAIHU98, a nontoxic bloom-forming strain isolated from Taihu Lake, China. Genome Announcements, 1 (3): e00333-13.
Yang, WW; Tang, ZP; Zhou, FQ; Zhang, WH; Song, LR. 2013. Toxicity studies of tetracycline on Microcystis aeruginosa and Selenastrum capricornutum. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 35 (2): 320-324.
滇池项目研究成果：
Zhou, QC; Zhang, YL; Lin, DM; Shan, K; Luo, Y; Zhao, L; Tan, ZW; Song, L R. 2016. The relationships of meteorological factors and nutrient levels with phytoplankton biomass in a shallow eutrophic lake dominated by cyanobacteria, Lake Dianchi from 1991 to 2013. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23: 15616.
Wu, YL; Li, L; Zheng, LL; Dai, GY; Ma, HY; Shan, K; Wu, HD; Zhou, QC; Song, LR. 2016. Patterns of succession between bloom-forming cyanobacteria Aphanizomenon flos-aquae and Microcystis and related environmental factors in large, shallow Dianchi Lake, China. Hydrobiologia, 765:1-13.
Ma, HY; Wu, YL; Gan, NQ; Zheng, LL; Li, TL; Song, LR. 2015. Growth inhibitory effect of Microcystis on Aphanizomenon flos-aquae isolated from cyanobacteria bloom in Lake Dianchi, China. Harmful Algae, 42: 43-51.
Wang, SQ; Zhu, L; Li, Q; Li, GB; Li, L; Song, LR; Gan, NQ. 2015. Distribution and population dynamics of potential anatoxin-a-producing cyanobacteria in Lake Dianchi, China. Harmful Algae, 48: 63-68.
Ye, SW; Lin, ML; Li, L; Liu, JS; Song, LR; Li, ZJ. 2015. Abundance and spatial variability of invasive fishes related to environmental factors in a eutrophic Yunnan Plateau lake, Lake Dianchi, southwestern China. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 98 (1): 209-224.
Wang, Z; Zhang, JQ; Song, LR; Li, EH; Wang, XL; Xiao, BD. 2015. Effects of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate on the growth and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa isolated from Lake Dianchi. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22 (7): 5491-5499.
Shan, K; LI, L; WANG, XX; WU, YL; HU, LL; YU, GL; SONG, LR. 2014. Modelling ecosystem structure and trophic interactions in typical cyanobacterial bloom-dominated shallow Lake Dianchi, China. Ecological Modelling, 291: 82-95.
Zhu, L; Wu, YL; Song, LR; Gan, NQ. 2014. Ecological dynamics of toxic Microcystis spp. and microcystin-degrading bacteria in Dianchi Lake, China. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 80: 1874-1881.
Wu, YL; Li, L; Gan, NQ; Zheng, LL; Ma, HY; Shan, K; Liu, J; Xiao, BD; Song, LR. 2014. Seasonal dynamics of water bloom-forming Microcystis morphospecies and the associated extracellular microcystin concentrations in large, shallow, eutrophic Dianchi Lake. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 26:1921-1929.
Zhang, JG; Wang, Z; Song, ZY; Xie, ZC; Li, L; Song, LR. 2012. Bioaccumulation of microcystins in two freshwater gastropods from a cyanobacteria-bloom plateau lake, Lake Dianchi. Environmental Pollution, 164: 227-234.
Peng, L, Liu, YM; Chen, W; Liu, LM; Kent, M; Song, LR. 2010. Health risks associated with consumption of microcystin-contaminated fish and shellfish in three Chinese lakes: Significance for freshwater aquacultures. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73:1804-1811.
Wang, Z; Xiao, BD; Wu, XQ; Tu, XH; Wang, YC; Sun, XL; Song, LR .2010. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in water of Lake Dianchi-spatial and seasonal variation, and kinetics of biodegradation. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 171: 501-512.
Li, HB; Hou, GX; Song, LR; Liu, YD. 2007. Modeling algal blooms in Lake Dianchi, China using neural networks. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin,16: 798-803.
Liu, YM; Chen, W; Li, DH; Shen, YW; Liu, YD; Song, LR. 2006. Analysis of paralytic shellfish toxins in Aphanizomenon DC-1 from Lake Dianchi, China. Environmental Toxicology, 21: 289-295.
董 静，李根保，宋立荣. 抚仙湖、洱海、滇池浮游藻类功能群1960s以来演变特征. 湖泊科学, 2014, 26(5): 735-742.
李根保，李 林，潘 珉，谢志才，李宗逊，肖邦定，刘贵华，陈 静，宋立荣.
滇池生态系统退化成因、格局特征与分区分步恢复策略. 湖泊科学, 2014, 26(4): 485-496.
吴艳龙，郑凌凌，李 林，殷大聪，代龚圆，宋立荣. 滇池水华束丝藻(Aphanizomenon flos-aquae) 对低氮的生理响应. 湖泊科学, 2014, 26(1): 131-136.
代龚圆,李 杰,李 林,宋立荣. 滇池北部湖区浮游植物时空格局及相关环境因子. 水生生物学报，2012, 36(5): 946-956.
王丑明，谢志才，宋立荣，肖邦定，李根保，李 林. 滇池大型无脊椎动物的群落演变与成因分析. 动物学研究, 2011, 32(2): 212-221.
张君倩，谢志才，王 智，宋立荣，李 林，甘南秦. 微囊藻毒素在滇池螺蛳各组织中的积累及动态分布. 长江流域资源与环境, 2011, 20(2): 179-184.
李 杰，丁 涛，郑凌凌，李 林，宋立荣. 滇池微囊藻沉降细胞生理特性及沉降比率动态变化研究. 环境科学, 2010, 31(3): 667-672.
万 能，汤 俊，李 林，郑凌凌，宋立荣. 滇池北部湖湾不同底泥性状对微囊藻复苏影响的模拟. 湖泊科学, 2009, 21(6): 806-812.
万 能，宋立荣，王若南，刘剑彤. 滇池藻类生物量时空分布及其影响因子. 水生生物学报, 2008, 32 (02): 184-188.
耿兰芳，李朋富，宋立荣，孔繁翔，于 洋，王玉炯，刘志礼. 滇池微囊藻水华多糖的提取和化学特征. 湖泊科学, 2007, 19(6): 637-642.
张维昊, 宋立荣, 徐小清, 刘永定, 张锡辉. 天然水体中微囊藻毒素归宿的初步研究. 长江流域资源与环境，2004, 13(1): 84-88.
汤显春,宋立荣,沈银武,刘 梅,刘永定. 滇池微囊藻病毒溶藻的研究. 微生物学杂志, 2003, 23(3): 50-51.
刘辉宇，宋立荣，万 能，肖邦定，刘永定. 滇池水体叶绿素a与相关环境因子的多元分析. 江汉大学学报(自然科学版), 2001, 36(4): 87-90.
宋立荣，雷腊梅，何振荣，刘永定. 滇池水华蓝藻铜锈微囊藻和绿色微囊藻的生长生理特性及毒素分析. 水生生物学报, 1999, 23(5): 402-408.
太湖项目研究成果：
Hu, LL; Shan, K; Lin, L; Shen, W; Huang, LC; Gan, NQ; Song, LR. 2016. Multi-year assessment of toxic genotypes and microcystin concentration in northern Lake Taihu, China. Toxins, 8: 23.
Zhou, QC; Chen, W; Shan, K; Zheng, LL; Song, LR. 2014. Influence of sunlight on the proliferation of cyanobacterial blooms and its potential applications in Lake Taihu, China. Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 26(3): 626-635.
Yang, C; Zhang, W; Ren, ML; Song, LR; Li, T; Zhao, JD. 2013. Whole-genome sequence of Microcystis aeruginosa TAIHU98, a nontoxic bloom-forming strain isolated from Taihu Lake, China. Genome Announcements, 1(3): e00333-13.
Chen, W; Jia, YL; Li, EH; Zhao, S; Zhou, QC; Liu, LM; Song, LR. 2012. Soil-based treatments of mechanically collected Cyanobacterial blooms from Lake Taihu: efficiencies and potential risks. Environmental Science & Technology, 46:13370-13376.
Peng, L; Liu, YM; Chen, W; Liu, LM; Kent, M; Song, LR. 2010. Health risks associated with consumption of microcystin-contaminated fish and shellfish in three Chinese lakes: Significance for freshwater aquacultures. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73:1804-1811.
Chen, W; Peng, L; Wan, N; Song, LR. 2009. Mechanism study on the frequent variations of cell-bound microcystins in cyanobacterial blooms in Lake Taihu: Implications for water quality monitoring and assessments. Chemosphere, 77: 1585-1593.
Chen, W; Song, LR; Peng, L; Wan, N; Zhang, XM; Gan NQ. 2008. Reduction in microcystin concentrations in large and shallow lakes: Water and sediment-interface contributions. Water Research, 42(3): 763-773.
Song, LR; Chen, W; Peng, L; Wan, N; Gan, NQ; Zhang, XM. 2007. Distribution and bioaccumulation of microcystins in water columns: a systematic investigation into the environmental fate and the risks associated with microcystins in Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu. Water Research, 41: 2853-2864.
周起超，赵 爽，彭成荣，沈 伟，宋立荣. 秋季太湖梅梁湾蓝藻的原位增殖与垂直分布. 生态科学, 2016, 35(5): 117-125.
代表性文章：
1、Song, LR; Chen, W; Peng, L; Wan, N; Gan, NQ; Zhang, XM. 2007. Distribution and bioaccumulation of microcystins in water columns: a systematic investigation into the environmental fate and the risks associated with microcystins in Meiliang Bay, Lake Taihu. Water Research, 41: 2853-2864.
水柱中微囊藻毒素的分布和生物富集：对太湖梅梁湾微囊藻毒素的环境归趋及其风险的系统研究
摘要：为了认识微囊藻毒素在环境中的归趋和有毒蓝藻水华可能造成的健康风险，从2005年2月到2006年1月我们对太湖水柱中微囊藻毒素的分布和毒素在水生生物中的生物富集做了系统研究。研究结果显示，太湖在夏季被有毒蓝藻水华（最大生物量为6.7 ×108 cells/L）和微囊藻毒素严重污染。最大胞内毒素含量为1.81 mg/g (DW)，溶解性微囊藻毒素最大含量为6.69 μg/L。溶解性微囊藻毒素可全年在所有采样点整个水柱中被检出。我们的研究结果表明有必要去追踪整个水柱和水-底泥界面的微囊藻毒素含量变化。四种水生植物(Eichhornic crassipes, Potamogeton maackianus, Alternanthera philoxeroides 和 Myriophyllum spicatum)的微囊藻毒素含量季节变化范围分别为129-1317，147-1534，169-3945，124-956 ng/g (DW)。此外，我们还分析了毒素在四种水生动物（Carassius auratus auratus, Macrobrachium nipponensis, Bellamya aeruginosa 和 Cristaria plicata)中的生物富集。可食用组织和不可食用内脏器官的最大毒素含量范围分别为378-730和754-3629 ng/g (DW)。根据太湖的野外研究，综合 WHO标准和微囊藻毒素每日最大摄入量，我们做了相关风险评估。我们的研究发现认为，中国第三大湖泊太湖作为饮用水源地及休闲场所存在较为严重的健康威胁。此外，因太湖里水生生物富集的毒素含量较高，食用这些水生生物很有可能不安全。
2、Chen, W; Song, LR; Peng, L; Wan, N; Zhang, XM; Gan NQ. 2008. Reduction in microcystin concentrations in large and shallow lakes: Water and sediment-interface contributions. Water Research, 42(3): 763-773.
大型浅水湖泊微囊藻毒素含量的降低：水-底泥界面的贡献
摘要：众所周知，蓝藻/蓝绿藻水华能产生诸如微囊藻毒素的化合物，这类化合物对水生及陆生生物有毒性作用。尽管早期研究已经分析了淡水湖泊中微囊藻毒素的归趋，但对微囊藻毒素主要的降解路径及影响其降解和消除的因子尚不明确。本研究的目的是通过室内实验和野外分析来探究藻毒素的来源及微囊藻毒素在水和底泥中的分布和生物降解。水和底泥样品于2005年2月到2006年1月每月从太湖各样点中采集， 用于检测微囊藻毒素含量。同时在室内对水和底泥样品进行分析测算微囊藻毒素的降解率。结果发现有部分水样能有效地降解微囊藻毒素。其中，从沉积物表面采集上覆水的微囊藻毒素含量下降地更快。底泥的藻毒素降解速率要高于水柱。根据对太湖的空间分布分析发现，相对于水中含量，底泥中微囊藻毒素含量更高。这些数据说明，底泥在水系统微囊藻毒素降解中扮演了重要的角色。环境中相对低水平的微囊藻毒素很可能源于细菌的生物降解。而底泥在作为生物降解细菌的输出来源和为细菌增殖和代谢毒素提供富碳环境等这些方面都发挥了重要作用。本研究结果可在湖泊、水库及其他一些水体的水质提升方面的湖泊管理策略提供重要的科学依据。
